Corregio
Count Andrea Zani married Donna Lucretzia Austriaca da Corregio the daughter of Price Siro da Corregio
Count Camillo and Francesca Mellini
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Cosimo + Prince Siro (1590-1645) + Anna Pennoni
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Lucrezia + Maurizio (married Eleanora Gonzaga)
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Giberto
Correggio Family, Italian feudal family who were lords of Correggio, near Reggio Emilia, from the 11th to the 17th century. During the 13th century, as leaders of the Guelfs, they came to dominate the politics of Parma; and in 1303 Ghiberto da Correggio was acclaimed lord of the city, which he ruled until 1316. In 1341 his son Azzo, a friend of Petrarch, who dedicated to him the De remediis utriusque fortunae, recovered control of Parma, only to sell it again three years later to the Este family of Ferrara. Correggio itself, however, remained independent, being raised to the rank of countship in 1452 and to that of principality in 1616. Shortly afterward, in 1630, Siro da Correggio was condemned by the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II to pay a heavy fine for minting bad coin; unable to raise the sum he was forced to cede Correggio to the Este of Modena in 1634. The family came to an end with the death of Camillo in 1711.
Siro was the eldest son of Camillo , Count of Correggio, and his second wife, the noble Mellini Francesca , daughter of Pietro Mellini , a noble Roman, and White Chestnut (who was a nephew of Pope Urban VIII and sister of Cardinal Giovanni Garzia Millini ).
Came to power the deposition of his cousin Jerome II , was invested by the Emperor the title of Count of the Holy Roman Empire , and in 1615 obtained the right of primogeniture. In 1616 he was created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and as such, the same document, even his dominions were raised to principality at the time the major cities in the hands of the family were Correggio, besides the capital Correggio , the countries of Campagnola ,Fabbrico , Mandriolo di Sopra, Mandrio, Rio , San Martino di Sotto Mandriolo, Fosdondo, Fazzano and Canolo. Sponsored Ghizzolo John , who took as his Kapellmeister of the Court.
His fortune to the government, however, did not last long: accused of minting coins and change the weight of those in the ticks Brescello and Correggio, was subjected to a harsh confiscation of their possessions in 1631 . With the loss of these assets, Siro found himself without even enough money to be able to redeem these properties, and as such he went to Vienna to plead with the Emperor, but was instead imprisoned. The domains, were transferred to the House of Este , which spread its influence on these territories to which yearned for some time. Judging by the results, then, we can deduce a conspiracy against the principles of Correggio.
Released later without money and without property, he went to Mantua where he died on 25 December 1645 .
Syrian da Correggio had married Anna Pennoni, daughter of Antonio Pennoni, "munizioniere" the King of Spain, with whom he had two children, Camillus (1612-1630) and Maurice (1623-1672), but it does not ever occupied the throne of his father confiscated respectively, and lived in Milan andMantua as patrician nobility local town.
CORREGGIO, John Siro from Biographical Dictionary of Italians - Volume 29 (1983)
by Alberto Ghidini
CORREGGIO , John Siro from. - Born in Correggio on 13 ag. 1590 by Count Camillo and Francesca Mellini, was legitimized by an act of the notary Negrisoli Feb. 7. 1591, before the marriage of the parents. In 1605, the death of Camillo, was named in his will to succeed in the feud of Correggio under the protection of the Count of Fuentes, governor of Milan, while his brother Cosimo touched part of the property freehold.
To deploy its prerogatives the guardianship Fuentes aimed to consolidate the Spanish flu Correggio in the State in which the bitter disagreements between C. and brother to the division of property and the exercise of certain powers resulted in sensational episodes of revenge and blood offering to the Spanish garrison additional opportunities for protection and order. Since 1605, C. asked the emperor the investiture of the fief, but in its judgment of 16 October 1612, the Imperial Room confronted him, considering it illegitimate, the ability to succeed his father in the estate and decreed the devolution of State Revenue imperial.
The serious threat to the independence of the State was prevented by the skilful diplomacy of Ottavio Bolognesi, sent by C. as his legate at the court of Vienna, and the altered with Duke Ranuccio Farnese, who had initially supported the aspirations of the fief of Count Girolamo da Correggio, nephew of the cardinal, the last descendant of the branch that still remained of dell'agnazione house.
Even mercy intervention of the Ambassador of Spain in Prague and the disbursement of 120,000 florins on 14 feb. 1615 C. obtained the investiture, however, revoked a month later because he had not yet paid the required amount.Mortgaging the state for seven years C. succeeded in obtaining loans of money needed not only for the endowment, and the privilege of primogeniture (diploma of Emperor Matthias March 30, 1615), but also for the erection of Correggio in the principality and the title for himself and for His descendants, the princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
A new threat to the principality loomed because of a big fight with the Inquisition, the culprit C. to have drawn upon himself. For having attacked and seriously injure October 1617 the Dominican Inquisitor Jerome Zambeccari that suspicious trades for currency, had taken by force without permission from the prisons of Correggio to translate in Reggio three guilty of blasphemy, was sued in all 'Inquisition of Milan and there forced to build up in the prisons of S. Office in January 1618. Sentenced to a disproportionate extent of guilt, C. he was released in 1619 on the orders of Pope Paul V, fearful especially definitely see Correggio in the hands of Spain. With the certificate of 4 ag. 1620 C. investiture was again confirmed by the Emperor Ferdinand II. Rejecting advantageous offers of marriage, 3 Febr. 1621 Pelloni married Anna, daughter of the supplier of the Spanish garrison, which changed its name to Pennoni to believe that descended from an illustrious family. After a brief period of calm (in 1621 in his palace did represent the Pastor Fido of Guarini card with copper distributed to invited) C. incurred in new misfortunes because of his petty politics in the management of the mint where the business since 1617 had caused him big suspicions of false coinage.
Established in Correggio and running since 1569, it is the root node of the state because of the imbalance in the modest economy determinatosi Correggio. High rents and ineffective controls encourage the abuse and counterfeiting by mintmasters, among which must be reported Giovanni Agostino Rivarola, already known for his criminal record, to which the C, starting from 1620, leases the mint.Discord and family interests also urge the sister of C. and her brothers to throw a series of charges in the courts cesarean.
In 1623 the Chamber began an imperial proceedings against the C. accusing him of forgery and falsification of coins, and he does not attributed excessive weight and not bother to stop it or fix it in time by means of a composition in money. The process, pending for several years, was taken in 1629 during the war of succession of Mantua and Monferrato. Delivery to the Duke of Mantua by C., who perhaps thought the French alliance, two soldiers who had deserted the defense of that city to enlist in the Spanish garrison, called the attention of the Spanish Empire and the Principality and offered the opportunity to renew the allegations about the brand.
An intricate network of aspirations and interests tightened around Correggio tickling the appetites of the Dukes of Guastalla, of Modena, Count Rambaldo Collalto, Archduke Leopold of Austria and others, investing C. with a force of events that he could no longer dominate. On 5 feb. 1630 General Aldringen, commissioned by the Imperial Commissioner Ferrante II, Duke of Guastalla, presented him with the mention of cesarean court ordered him to appear in Vienna within twenty-four days, or to form a Guastalla or Novellara or Sabbioneta.
M Feb. 23 C., after having issued a decree appointing his wife to the regent, as guardian of the minor son Maurizio, went to take refuge in the convent of the Capuchins in S. Martino in Rio, outside the boundaries of the territory Correggio.From here, he tried to follow the fortunes of the state where they had come from Milan advisers and courtly Cavalchino Foppoli to instruct the trial that ended with the utmost speed. It was proclaimed the forfeiture of the defaulting C. and were confiscated assets and income, unless the disbursement of 300,000 florins, later reduced to 230,000. The sentence was confirmed in October 1633.
The C. is unable to pay such a sum exorbitant in years of harassment, looting and plague Correggio, already impoverished by bad tax system and a worst administration. Over the course of the years between 1631 and 1634 he is still struggling in the area for groped in vain to set aside or appeal the judgment to find aid and money, abandoned even by citizens March 29, 1634 will deliberate removal.In the same year, Spain seizes Correggio paying 230,000 florins, but leaving the son of C., Mauritius, may, indeed theoretical redemption. In October 1635 the Duke of Modena Francesco I can not get a provisional investiture of the fief Correggio paying to Spain this sum subject always to the son of C. to be able to redeem.
In 1642 the C. he went to Vienna to make a final attempt to get at least direct the granting of freehold goods and food, but found hostility and imprisonment.
He died in Mantua October 23 1645.
With C., a weak man in a home weak, concludes a lordship had continuously exercised its dominion over Correggio for about seven centuries and is at the same time wiped out one of the last small states stately Emilia. The house is extinguished in 1711 by Camillo, without the descendants of C. longer able to obtain the surrender of Correggio.
Sources and Bibl .: Arch State of Modena, Disputes State , Correggio , bb. 68, 70, 72; Correspondence princes and lords , b. 1149, Rector of the State , Correggio , bb. 2. 4, Arch State of Milan, Imperial Feuds , Correggio , bb. 230, 234, Correggio, Bibl. com., Arch . memories homelands , cart. 16, 16a, 17; Ibid., E. Setti,Biographies of famous correggesi , DC. 228-267; Ibid., 20, 4. 7: L. Lusuardi, The Prince S . Correggio (typescript, 1950), M. Bisaccioni, Memories Historiche , Venice 1642, LII, p. 84-92; LV, pp. 270-272; unpublished letters F . Texts W .Bolognesi ( 1630 -1645), edited by L. Varini, in seventeenth-century Studies , XII (1971), p. 367-441; XIII (1972), pp. 293-358 passim ; Q.Bigi, Camillo and S .Correggio , in Acts and mem . of RR . Deputaz . history home for the prov .Modena and Parma , V (1870), p. 77-192, G. Veludo, Slide Show . 's relaz . Camillo and S . Correggio and their brand-OF . Q . Bigi , in Proceedings of the R . Ist .Venetian science , letter . , and arts , s. 3, XV (1869-70), pp. 1356-1361; L.Zuccardi, Antiquities Correggio . Compendium of chronic models of Correggio and his masters , Correggio, 1881, p. 64-71, passim ; V. Magnanini, on the causes which produced the fall of the Principality of Correggio , in Acts and mem . for prov . of RR . Deputaz . country's history of Modena and Parma , s. 3, VI (1890), p.XXXIXXXIII, XXXV-XXXVI, G. Saccani, Tribulations of a prince ( D . Thurs . Siro) in Miscellaneous stor . Reggio Emilia , Reggio Emilia 1929, p. 159-165; F.Manzotti, The end of the principality of Correggio , in Acts and mem . Deputaz of .history home to the ancient prov . Modena , s. 8, V (1954), pp. 43-59; R. Finzi,Correggio in history and in his children , Reggio Emilia 1968, passim ; Id., the last sale of the privileges of Prince S . than C ., in the Campanoun , Correggio, 1971, p.72-75; O. Rombaldi, Correggio city and main to, Modena 1979, p. 76-86, P. Litta,famous Italian families , s . v. . by Correggio, pl. IV.
Count Camillo and Francesca Mellini
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Cosimo + Prince Siro (1590-1645) + Anna Pennoni
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Lucrezia + Maurizio (married Eleanora Gonzaga)
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Giberto
Correggio Family, Italian feudal family who were lords of Correggio, near Reggio Emilia, from the 11th to the 17th century. During the 13th century, as leaders of the Guelfs, they came to dominate the politics of Parma; and in 1303 Ghiberto da Correggio was acclaimed lord of the city, which he ruled until 1316. In 1341 his son Azzo, a friend of Petrarch, who dedicated to him the De remediis utriusque fortunae, recovered control of Parma, only to sell it again three years later to the Este family of Ferrara. Correggio itself, however, remained independent, being raised to the rank of countship in 1452 and to that of principality in 1616. Shortly afterward, in 1630, Siro da Correggio was condemned by the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II to pay a heavy fine for minting bad coin; unable to raise the sum he was forced to cede Correggio to the Este of Modena in 1634. The family came to an end with the death of Camillo in 1711.
Siro was the eldest son of Camillo , Count of Correggio, and his second wife, the noble Mellini Francesca , daughter of Pietro Mellini , a noble Roman, and White Chestnut (who was a nephew of Pope Urban VIII and sister of Cardinal Giovanni Garzia Millini ).
Came to power the deposition of his cousin Jerome II , was invested by the Emperor the title of Count of the Holy Roman Empire , and in 1615 obtained the right of primogeniture. In 1616 he was created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire and as such, the same document, even his dominions were raised to principality at the time the major cities in the hands of the family were Correggio, besides the capital Correggio , the countries of Campagnola ,Fabbrico , Mandriolo di Sopra, Mandrio, Rio , San Martino di Sotto Mandriolo, Fosdondo, Fazzano and Canolo. Sponsored Ghizzolo John , who took as his Kapellmeister of the Court.
His fortune to the government, however, did not last long: accused of minting coins and change the weight of those in the ticks Brescello and Correggio, was subjected to a harsh confiscation of their possessions in 1631 . With the loss of these assets, Siro found himself without even enough money to be able to redeem these properties, and as such he went to Vienna to plead with the Emperor, but was instead imprisoned. The domains, were transferred to the House of Este , which spread its influence on these territories to which yearned for some time. Judging by the results, then, we can deduce a conspiracy against the principles of Correggio.
Released later without money and without property, he went to Mantua where he died on 25 December 1645 .
Syrian da Correggio had married Anna Pennoni, daughter of Antonio Pennoni, "munizioniere" the King of Spain, with whom he had two children, Camillus (1612-1630) and Maurice (1623-1672), but it does not ever occupied the throne of his father confiscated respectively, and lived in Milan andMantua as patrician nobility local town.
CORREGGIO, John Siro from Biographical Dictionary of Italians - Volume 29 (1983)
by Alberto Ghidini
CORREGGIO , John Siro from. - Born in Correggio on 13 ag. 1590 by Count Camillo and Francesca Mellini, was legitimized by an act of the notary Negrisoli Feb. 7. 1591, before the marriage of the parents. In 1605, the death of Camillo, was named in his will to succeed in the feud of Correggio under the protection of the Count of Fuentes, governor of Milan, while his brother Cosimo touched part of the property freehold.
To deploy its prerogatives the guardianship Fuentes aimed to consolidate the Spanish flu Correggio in the State in which the bitter disagreements between C. and brother to the division of property and the exercise of certain powers resulted in sensational episodes of revenge and blood offering to the Spanish garrison additional opportunities for protection and order. Since 1605, C. asked the emperor the investiture of the fief, but in its judgment of 16 October 1612, the Imperial Room confronted him, considering it illegitimate, the ability to succeed his father in the estate and decreed the devolution of State Revenue imperial.
The serious threat to the independence of the State was prevented by the skilful diplomacy of Ottavio Bolognesi, sent by C. as his legate at the court of Vienna, and the altered with Duke Ranuccio Farnese, who had initially supported the aspirations of the fief of Count Girolamo da Correggio, nephew of the cardinal, the last descendant of the branch that still remained of dell'agnazione house.
Even mercy intervention of the Ambassador of Spain in Prague and the disbursement of 120,000 florins on 14 feb. 1615 C. obtained the investiture, however, revoked a month later because he had not yet paid the required amount.Mortgaging the state for seven years C. succeeded in obtaining loans of money needed not only for the endowment, and the privilege of primogeniture (diploma of Emperor Matthias March 30, 1615), but also for the erection of Correggio in the principality and the title for himself and for His descendants, the princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
A new threat to the principality loomed because of a big fight with the Inquisition, the culprit C. to have drawn upon himself. For having attacked and seriously injure October 1617 the Dominican Inquisitor Jerome Zambeccari that suspicious trades for currency, had taken by force without permission from the prisons of Correggio to translate in Reggio three guilty of blasphemy, was sued in all 'Inquisition of Milan and there forced to build up in the prisons of S. Office in January 1618. Sentenced to a disproportionate extent of guilt, C. he was released in 1619 on the orders of Pope Paul V, fearful especially definitely see Correggio in the hands of Spain. With the certificate of 4 ag. 1620 C. investiture was again confirmed by the Emperor Ferdinand II. Rejecting advantageous offers of marriage, 3 Febr. 1621 Pelloni married Anna, daughter of the supplier of the Spanish garrison, which changed its name to Pennoni to believe that descended from an illustrious family. After a brief period of calm (in 1621 in his palace did represent the Pastor Fido of Guarini card with copper distributed to invited) C. incurred in new misfortunes because of his petty politics in the management of the mint where the business since 1617 had caused him big suspicions of false coinage.
Established in Correggio and running since 1569, it is the root node of the state because of the imbalance in the modest economy determinatosi Correggio. High rents and ineffective controls encourage the abuse and counterfeiting by mintmasters, among which must be reported Giovanni Agostino Rivarola, already known for his criminal record, to which the C, starting from 1620, leases the mint.Discord and family interests also urge the sister of C. and her brothers to throw a series of charges in the courts cesarean.
In 1623 the Chamber began an imperial proceedings against the C. accusing him of forgery and falsification of coins, and he does not attributed excessive weight and not bother to stop it or fix it in time by means of a composition in money. The process, pending for several years, was taken in 1629 during the war of succession of Mantua and Monferrato. Delivery to the Duke of Mantua by C., who perhaps thought the French alliance, two soldiers who had deserted the defense of that city to enlist in the Spanish garrison, called the attention of the Spanish Empire and the Principality and offered the opportunity to renew the allegations about the brand.
An intricate network of aspirations and interests tightened around Correggio tickling the appetites of the Dukes of Guastalla, of Modena, Count Rambaldo Collalto, Archduke Leopold of Austria and others, investing C. with a force of events that he could no longer dominate. On 5 feb. 1630 General Aldringen, commissioned by the Imperial Commissioner Ferrante II, Duke of Guastalla, presented him with the mention of cesarean court ordered him to appear in Vienna within twenty-four days, or to form a Guastalla or Novellara or Sabbioneta.
M Feb. 23 C., after having issued a decree appointing his wife to the regent, as guardian of the minor son Maurizio, went to take refuge in the convent of the Capuchins in S. Martino in Rio, outside the boundaries of the territory Correggio.From here, he tried to follow the fortunes of the state where they had come from Milan advisers and courtly Cavalchino Foppoli to instruct the trial that ended with the utmost speed. It was proclaimed the forfeiture of the defaulting C. and were confiscated assets and income, unless the disbursement of 300,000 florins, later reduced to 230,000. The sentence was confirmed in October 1633.
The C. is unable to pay such a sum exorbitant in years of harassment, looting and plague Correggio, already impoverished by bad tax system and a worst administration. Over the course of the years between 1631 and 1634 he is still struggling in the area for groped in vain to set aside or appeal the judgment to find aid and money, abandoned even by citizens March 29, 1634 will deliberate removal.In the same year, Spain seizes Correggio paying 230,000 florins, but leaving the son of C., Mauritius, may, indeed theoretical redemption. In October 1635 the Duke of Modena Francesco I can not get a provisional investiture of the fief Correggio paying to Spain this sum subject always to the son of C. to be able to redeem.
In 1642 the C. he went to Vienna to make a final attempt to get at least direct the granting of freehold goods and food, but found hostility and imprisonment.
He died in Mantua October 23 1645.
With C., a weak man in a home weak, concludes a lordship had continuously exercised its dominion over Correggio for about seven centuries and is at the same time wiped out one of the last small states stately Emilia. The house is extinguished in 1711 by Camillo, without the descendants of C. longer able to obtain the surrender of Correggio.
Sources and Bibl .: Arch State of Modena, Disputes State , Correggio , bb. 68, 70, 72; Correspondence princes and lords , b. 1149, Rector of the State , Correggio , bb. 2. 4, Arch State of Milan, Imperial Feuds , Correggio , bb. 230, 234, Correggio, Bibl. com., Arch . memories homelands , cart. 16, 16a, 17; Ibid., E. Setti,Biographies of famous correggesi , DC. 228-267; Ibid., 20, 4. 7: L. Lusuardi, The Prince S . Correggio (typescript, 1950), M. Bisaccioni, Memories Historiche , Venice 1642, LII, p. 84-92; LV, pp. 270-272; unpublished letters F . Texts W .Bolognesi ( 1630 -1645), edited by L. Varini, in seventeenth-century Studies , XII (1971), p. 367-441; XIII (1972), pp. 293-358 passim ; Q.Bigi, Camillo and S .Correggio , in Acts and mem . of RR . Deputaz . history home for the prov .Modena and Parma , V (1870), p. 77-192, G. Veludo, Slide Show . 's relaz . Camillo and S . Correggio and their brand-OF . Q . Bigi , in Proceedings of the R . Ist .Venetian science , letter . , and arts , s. 3, XV (1869-70), pp. 1356-1361; L.Zuccardi, Antiquities Correggio . Compendium of chronic models of Correggio and his masters , Correggio, 1881, p. 64-71, passim ; V. Magnanini, on the causes which produced the fall of the Principality of Correggio , in Acts and mem . for prov . of RR . Deputaz . country's history of Modena and Parma , s. 3, VI (1890), p.XXXIXXXIII, XXXV-XXXVI, G. Saccani, Tribulations of a prince ( D . Thurs . Siro) in Miscellaneous stor . Reggio Emilia , Reggio Emilia 1929, p. 159-165; F.Manzotti, The end of the principality of Correggio , in Acts and mem . Deputaz of .history home to the ancient prov . Modena , s. 8, V (1954), pp. 43-59; R. Finzi,Correggio in history and in his children , Reggio Emilia 1968, passim ; Id., the last sale of the privileges of Prince S . than C ., in the Campanoun , Correggio, 1971, p.72-75; O. Rombaldi, Correggio city and main to, Modena 1979, p. 76-86, P. Litta,famous Italian families , s . v. . by Correggio, pl. IV.